Fulvia decided to take action. Octavian was no longer in direct control of the provinces and their armies, but he retained the loyalty of active duty soldiers and veterans alike. As Tacitus wrote, the younger generations alive in AD 14 had never known any form of government other than the principate. Antony refused. [268], Instead of a legate or proconsul, Augustus installed a prefect from the equestrian class to administer Egypt and maintain its lucrative seaports; this position became the highest political achievement for any equestrian besides becoming Prefect of the Praetorian Guard. [141][142] As a result, modern historians usually regard this event as the beginning of Augustus' reign as "emperor". [182], Likewise, there was a food shortage in Rome in 22BC which sparked panic, while many urban plebs called for Augustus to take on dictatorial powers to personally oversee the crisis. There is little archaeological evidence that remains, with the exception of a portion of the tufa peristyle. Still, we highly encourage you to stick it out our expert local guides are sure to tell you something you didnt know about the marvelous Colosseum or Forum! The only other times Augustus would serve as consul would be in the years 5 and 2BC,[160][164] both times to introduce his grandsons into public life. For example, Octavian allowed the proscription of his ally Cicero, Antony the proscription of his maternal uncle Lucius Julius Caesar (the consul of 64 BC), and Lepidus his brother Paullus. Augustus is also known for bringing in peace and prosperity to the city. [222] Drusus's marriage to Augustus's niece Antonia was considered an unbreakable affair, whereas Vipsania was "only" the daughter of the late Agrippa from his first marriage. Visiting alone! Choose your favorite augustus caesar designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! He rudely demanded to know why Augustus had turned up to a trial to which he had not been called; Augustus replied that he came in the public interest. They painted theatre scenes and masks; porticos and columns. [166] Augustus stayed in Rome during the renewal process and provided veterans with lavish donations to gain their support, thereby ensuring that his status of proconsular imperium maius was renewed in 13BC. [233], Augustus's famous last words were, "Have I played the part well? Even though he came to power when he was barely a man (Sue. Scribonia gave birth to Octavian's only natural child, Julia, the same day that he divorced her to marry Livia Drusilla, little more than a year after their marriage. Its a hell of a story but one for another day. Originally named Gaius Octavius, he was born into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian gens Octavia. [197], Augustus also promoted the ideal of a superior Roman civilization with a task of ruling the world (to the extent to which the Romans knew it), a sentiment embodied in words that the contemporary poet Virgil attributes to a legendary ancestor of Augustus: tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento"Roman, remember by your strength to rule the Earth's peoples! In 22, 21, and 19BC, the people rioted in response and only allowed a single consul to be elected for each of those years, ostensibly to leave the other position open for Augustus. As an emperor, Augustus take the most responsibilities in Rome. [32] This form of slander was popular during this time in the Roman Republic to demean and discredit political opponents by accusing them of having an inappropriate sexual affair. To book this suite, contact us +39 081 8373395 reservations@caesar-augustus.com. [227], The only other possible claimant as heir was Agrippa Postumus, who had been exiled by Augustus in AD 7, his banishment made permanent by senatorial decree, and Augustus officially disowned him. [23] Others have instead suggested that this villa would have been too luxurious and large to be the House of Augustus that is described in the literary sources. However, this position did not extend to the censor's ability to hold a census and determine the Senate's roster. [280] He also built the immense Villa Giulia on the island of Ventotene as a summer residence early in his reign. [163][151], Soon after his bout of illness subsided, Augustus gave up his consulship. He leads the Romans in Civilization IV: Warlords. house of Emperor Augustus Octavius Caesar and his wife Livia. He achieved this through various means of generosity and a cutting back of lavish excess. Forum square and historic roman Temple of Augustus in Pula panoramic view, Istria region of Croatia )[224][225], After the deaths of both Lucius and Gaius in AD 2 and 4 respectively, and the earlier death of his brother Drusus (9BC), Tiberius was recalled to Rome in June AD 4, where he was adopted by Augustus on the condition that he, in turn, adopt his nephew Germanicus. Although it may not have been on your top 10 list for Rome before, wed highly recommend prioritising a visit to the Casa di Augusto and Livia; for the beautiful paintings and the most peaceful visit in Ancient Rome. [63][64], The Senate heaped many more rewards on Decimus Brutus than on Octavian for defeating Antony, then attempted to give command of the consular legions to Decimus Brutus. Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Boda, Sharon La (1 January 1996). It includes a full guided tour of the Colosseum, the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill with skip the line access at all sites. It was a title of religious authority rather than political authority. [255] He also restored 82 different temples to display his care for the Roman pantheon of deities. [174], With the powers of a censor, Augustus appealed to virtues of Roman patriotism by banning all attire but the classic toga while entering the Forum. i Rom, dd 19 augusti 14 e.Kr. But recently we launched a tour that has us all in a tizzy. Due to this act, Augustus was called the Father of Italy by Italian historians such as G. The VIP Caesars Palace Tour is 3.5 hours long. [181], Many of the political subtleties of the second settlement seem to have evaded the comprehension of the plebeian class, who were Augustus's greatest supporters and clientele. However, for his rule of Rome and establishing the principate, Augustus has also been subjected to criticism throughout the ages. 21, 2021 . [92] In an agreement reached at Tarentum, Antony provided 120 ships for Octavian to use against Pompeius, while Octavian was to send 20,000 legionaries to Antony for use against Parthia. After his great-uncle's death he was named heir and went head-to-head with Mark Anthony and his lover Cleopatra to become the next ruler of Rome. [272] Marble could be found in buildings of Rome before Augustus, but it was not extensively used as a building material until the reign of Augustus. This provided an opportunity for Octavian, who already was known to have armed forces. was the niece of Julius Caesar; Atia's mother was Caesar's sister. Augustus De Morgan. It is located close to the so-called Hut of Romulus and other sites that have a connection to the foundation of Rome. The house encompasses the northern rooms on Peristyle A. [2] The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult as well as an era associated with imperial peace, the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta. [93], Octavian and Lepidus launched a joint operation against Sextus in Sicily in 36BC. We recommend our Rome as a local tour, which takes you along some of Romes most ancient wonders and hidden gems. There are extremely imaginative audio-visual and laser displays which illustrate what all of the different rooms would have been used for. Both Tacitus and Cassius Dio wrote that Livia was rumored to have brought about Augustus's death by poisoning fresh figs. In his capacity as princeps, selfishness and selflessness coexisted in his mind. It doesnt feel so much like a restored ruin as it does a real-life palace, as cold and still as if it had air-conditioning. He was born on 23 September 63 I BC and died on 19 August 14 AD. What did Augustus do to cement himself as the first Emperor of Rome? Caesar was Augustus's great-uncle and joined in an informal alliance with Pompey and Crassus, the two most important men in the state. [72] This explicit arrogation of special powers lasting five years was then legalised by law passed by the plebs, unlike the unofficial First Triumvirate formed by Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Marcus Licinius Crassus. [237] Also, historian R. Shaw-Smith points to letters of Augustus to Tiberius which display affection towards Tiberius and high regard for his military merits. He certainly fell out of Augustus's favor as an heir; the historian Erich S. Gruen notes various contemporary sources that state Agrippa Postumus was a "vulgar young man, brutal and brutish, and of depraved character". Rather than building his own palace, as many would do upon becoming the ruler of the worlds greatest empire, Emperor Augustus purchased an existing house on the Palatine Hill. Then applaud as I exit" ("Acta est fabula, plaudite")referring to the play-acting and regal authority that he had put on as emperor. His father was the first to become a Roman senator among their family. Intact designs cover the walls, painted . Augustus's health had been in decline in the months immediately before his death, and he had made significant preparations for a smooth transition in power, having at last reluctantly settled on Tiberius as his choice of heir. Caesar Augustus Also Known as: Gaius Octavius; Octavian; Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Known for: Caesar Augustus (63 BC - 14 AD) was the first Roman emperor and one of the most successful. Feigning reluctance, he accepted a ten-year responsibility of overseeing provinces that were considered chaotic. [196] Augustus's accumulation of powers was now complete. [164], During the second settlement, Augustus was also granted the power of a tribune (tribunicia potestas) for life, though not the official title of tribune. On our. [208][209] Parthia had always posed a threat to Rome in the east, but the real battlefront was along the Rhine and Danube rivers. Both consuls were killed, however, leaving Octavian in sole command of their armies. (the victory at Actium) or 27 B.C., when he was granted the name Augustus. Giannelli. [117] The title of Romulus was associated too strongly with notions of monarchy and kingship, an image that Octavian tried to avoid. Its painted decoration ranks among the best in the Roman world. [264], Augustus's public revenue reforms had a great impact on the subsequent success of the Empire. "[262], The Anglo-Irish writer Jonathan Swift (16671745), in his Discourse on the Contests and Dissentions in Athens and Rome, criticized Augustus for installing tyranny over Rome, and likened what he believed Great Britain's virtuous constitutional monarchy to Rome's moral Republic of the 2nd century BC. He suffered from no delusions of grandeur. Augustus was a pretty big deal so Im sure you can imagine, how excited we were when we were first invited to visit his house. Cleopatra died soon after, reputedly by the venomous bite of an asp or by poison. Suetonius once commented that Rome was unworthy of its status as an imperial capital, yet Augustus and Agrippa set out to dismantle this sentiment by transforming the appearance of Rome upon the classical Greek model. [273], The official residence of Augustus was the Domus Augusti on the Palatine which he made into a palace after buying it in 41/40 BC. The land around the site became the Emperor's home. With his brothers Archelaus and Philip, he was educated in Rome, a kind of honorable detention to guarantee his father's loyalty. just amazing. RODNEY, Caesar Augustus, (son of Thomas Rodney, cousin of George Brydges Rodney, and nephew of Caesar Rodney), a Representative and a Senator from Delaware; born in Dover, Del., January 4, 1772; completed preparatory studies and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1789; studied law; admitted to the bar and began practice in Wilmington, Del., in 1793; member, State . [41] After a warm welcome by Caesar's soldiers at Brundisium,[42] Octavian demanded a portion of the funds that were allotted by Caesar for the intended war against the Parthian Empire in the Middle East. However, he combined an overriding concern for his personal interests with a deep-seated patriotism, based on a nostalgia of Rome's antique virtues. The symbolism of this was incredibly powerful. We do visit the palaces first, so you can always tour those and then skip out on the other monuments. In 22 BC, Herod began constructing a harbor, as there wasn't one between Egypt and Beirut. Some of them were powerful enough to influence the number of votes for men running for offices in Rome. [204], To protect Rome's eastern territories from the Parthian Empire, Augustus relied on the client states of the east to act as territorial buffers and areas that could raise their own troops for defense. [83] There were as many as eighteen Roman towns affected by the new settlements, with entire populations driven out or at least given partial evictions. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Augustus&oldid=1093760550, This page was last edited on 18 June 2022, at 17:24. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. [235], Historian D. C. A. Shotter states that Augustus's policy of favoring the Julian family line over the Claudian might have afforded Tiberius sufficient cause to show open disdain for Augustus after the latter's death; instead, Tiberius was always quick to rebuke those who criticized Augustus. [164][173] Also included in Augustus's tribunician authority were powers usually reserved for the Roman censor; these included the right to supervise public morals and scrutinize laws to ensure that they were in the public interest, as well as the ability to hold a census and determine the membership of the Senate. However, Augustus had put the state in order not by making himself king or dictator, but by creating the Principate. The Roman world was largely free from large-scale conflict for more than two centuries despite continuous wars of imperial expansion on the empire's frontiers and the year-long civil war known as the "Year of the Four Emperors" over the imperial succession. Casa di Livia: A Grand Apartment for a Grand Lady, The Casa di Livia, or House of Livia: An incredible space (and we have it to ourselves!). The great villa of Vedius Pollio at Posilipo near Naples was beqeathed (probably forced) to him in 15 BC. [285] Scientific analysis of traces of paint found in his official statues show that he most likely had light brown hair and eyes (his hair and eyes were depicted as the same color).[286]. This desire, as well as the Marcus Primus affair, led to a second compromise between him and the Senate known as the second settlement. In his 55 years of ruling, he 'won' many wars and saved Rome from destruction. One room, known as the Room of the Masks, features perspective architectural paintings and theatrical masks, typical of the Second Style of Roman wall painting. [271], On his deathbed, Augustus boasted "I found a Rome of bricks; I leave to you one of marble." [235] The Augustan era poets Virgil and Horace praised Augustus as a defender of Rome, an upholder of moral justice, and an individual who bore the brunt of responsibility in maintaining the empire.[257]. He was originally called Gaius Octavius until he added the name of his late great uncle and adopted father Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. He donned the toga virilis ("toga of manhood") four years later[24] and was elected to the College of Pontiffs in 47BC. [91] One of Pompeius's naval commanders betrayed him and handed over Corsica and Sardinia to Octavian. Augustus Caesar Octavian Following in the latter's footsteps, Augustus Caesar - who was in fact born Gaius Octavius (and known as "Octavian") - won sole power over the Roman state after a long and bloody civil war against an opposing claimant (just as Julius Caesar had). Charisma C Being the First Emperor of Imperial Rome and the person who nearly created an Empire that rivaled Alexander the Great's, Octavius has a high charisma that is required of a king. [217][218] This granting of power showed Augustus's favor for Agrippa, but it was also a measure to please members of his Caesarian party by allowing one of their members to share a considerable amount of power with him. The Via Iulia Augusta: road built by the Romans; constructed on the orders of Augustus between the 1312 B.C. Youll walk along the ancient Roman Appian Way, visit the Jewish Ghetto, see the Aqueducts and witness the best panoramic views in Rome! [261], Tacitus was of the belief that Nerva (r. 9698) successfully "mingled two formerly alien ideas, principate and liberty". Hotel Caesar Augustus is located within steps of the museum-house built by the Swedish physician and author Axel Munthe in the late 19th century. The event was celebrated in art such as the breastplate design on the statue Augustus of Prima Porta and in monuments such as the Temple of Mars Ultor ('Mars the Avenger') built to house the standards. He reformed the Roman system of taxation, developed networks of roads with an official courier system, established a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard as well as official police and fire-fighting services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign. .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}, This article is about the first Roman emperor. During his reign, Augustus restored peace and prosperity to the Roman state and changed nearly every aspect of Roman life. Today only! Book a tour by following this link: https://walksofitaly.com/rome-tours/vip-ancient-rome-tour-caesar-s-palace, Your email address will not be published. Entering through a small doorway, visitors descend a few steps and walk into a huge, self-contained area with vast roofs and colourful frescos. Augustuss modesty and his choice of location (right beside the Hut of Romulus, where Romans came to honour the founder of the city), elevated him in the eyes of his people almost to the point of sainthood the natural predecessor of Romulus himself. In the year 29BC, Augustus gave 400 sesterces (equal to 1/10 of a Roman pound of gold) each to 250,000 citizens, 1,000 sesterces each to 120,000 veterans in the colonies, and spent 700million sesterces in purchasing land for his soldiers to settle upon. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . His initial excavations revealed a structure, consisting of a set of rooms, which has now been identified as part of a larger complex known as Peristyle A. [138] The title princeps senatus originally meant the member of the Senate with the highest precedence,[139] but in this case it became an almost regnal title for a leader who was first in charge. [277] To celebrate his victory at the Battle of Actium, the Arch of Augustus was built in 29BC near the entrance of the Temple of Castor and Pollux, and widened in 19BC to include a triple-arch design. augustus caesar summer house cyprus. [102], The breach between Antony and Octavian prompted a large portion of the senators, as well as both of that year's consuls, to leave Rome and defect to Antony. [166] For some years, Augustus had been awarded tribunicia sacrosanctitas, the immunity given to a tribune of the plebs. Emperor Augustus was a pretty big deal. When Lepidus grew old and lazy, and Anthony's self-indulgence got the better of him, the only possible cure for the distracted country had been government by one man. Proconsular imperium was conferred upon Agrippa for five years, similar to Augustus's power, in order to accomplish this constitutional stability. Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC - 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. Mark Antony later used the examples of these battles as a means to belittle Octavian, as both battles were decisively won with the use of Antony's forces. As the House of Livia fell to ruin, the paintings fell clean off the walls and were buried safely at a consistently cool temperature. War between Sextus Pompey and the Second Triumvirate, History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire, be more fortunate than Augustus and better than Trajan, "Augustus | Biography, Accomplishments, Full Name, & Facts", "In ancient Rome, political discourse was sometimes like an internet fight", "Think Politics Today Is Ugly? Unique Unit: Praetorian Unique . As you may or may not know, Emperor Augustus, born Octavian, was the grand-nephew of Julius Caesar. Under Julius Caesar, February had 30 days, but when Caesar Augustus was emperor he . After coming ashore with a handful of companions, he crossed hostile territory to Caesar's camp, which impressed his great-uncle considerably. The arches got taller, the ceilings higher and the floors noticeably more marble-covered. This impressive work of art has a chiselled surface, with fine detail to the hair, and a carved name plate to the socle. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Principate, which is the first phase of the Roman Empire, and is considered one of the greatest leaders in human history. He failed to encourage enough senators to finance the building and maintenance of networks of roads in Italy in 20 BC, but he undertook direct responsibility for them. Meanwhile Augustus asked people to just leave him the fuck alone. House of Augustus Caesar 45,637 views Mar 12, 2008 133 Dislike Share CasinoBeach 56 subscribers Discovered 50 years ago and opened in March 2008, this BBC news video offers a tour of four. [42] Octavian made another bold move in 44BC when, without official permission, he appropriated the annual tribute that had been sent from Rome's Near Eastern province to Italy. Augustus rose to his power after his uncle, Julius Caesar, was killed. Lucius and Fulvia took a political and martial gamble in opposing Octavian, however, since the Roman army still depended on the triumvirs for their salaries. [243], The Res Gestae is the only work to have survived from antiquity, though Augustus is also known to have composed poems entitled Sicily, Epiphanus, and Ajax, an autobiography of 13 books, a philosophical treatise, and a written rebuttal to Brutus's Eulogy of Cato. [28] When back in Rome, Caesar deposited a new will with the Vestal Virgins, naming Octavius as the prime beneficiary. As a consequence of Roman customs, society, and personal preference, Augustus (/sts/ aw-GUST-s) was known by many names throughout his life: While his paternal family was from the Volscian town of Velletri, approximately 40 kilometres (25mi) south-east of Rome, Augustus was born in Rome on 23 September 63BC. [123] Historian Werner Eck states: The sum of his power derived first of all from various powers of office delegated to him by the Senate and people, secondly from his immense private fortune, and thirdly from numerous patron-client relationships he established with individuals and groups throughout the Empire. The Domus Augusti is located near the so-called Hut of Romulus and other sites that have connections to the foundation of Rome. The House of Augustus is well attested in ancient literary sources. [151] Even worse, the involvement of Marcellus provided some measure of proof that Augustus's policy was to have the youth take his place as princeps, instituting a form of monarchy accusations that had already played out. Grades 6 - 8 Subjects Social Studies, World History Image Caesar Augustus And the best part? [157][156], The second settlement was completed in part to allay confusion and formalize Augustus's legal authority to intervene in senatorial provinces. In 1937, Alfonso Bartoli conducted further surveys of the area and discovered archaeological remnants of collapsed vaults, and from 1956, extensive excavations began which revealed a further set of rooms. In 49 BC Pompey and Caesar became rivals when the latter crossed the Rubicon and began a new civil war. Dio reports this under 13BC, probably as the year in which Lepidus died. [77] This claim was rejected by Appian, who maintained that Octavian shared an equal interest with Lepidus and Antony in eradicating his enemies. At the same time, Octavian could not give up his authority without risking further civil wars among the Roman generals, and even if he desired no position of authority his position demanded that he look to the well-being of the city of Rome and the Roman provinces. [88], Sextus Pompeius threatened Octavian in Italy by denying shipments of grain through the Mediterranean Sea to the peninsula. [172] Murena disbelieved Augustus's testimony and resented his attempt to subvert the trial by using his auctoritas. [66] He encountered no military opposition in Rome and on 19 August 43BC was elected consul with his relative Quintus Pedius as co-consul. [256] Had Augustus died earlier, matters might have turned out differently. However, the sources agree that enacting the proscriptions was a means by all three factions to eliminate political enemies. This region proved to be a major asset in funding Augustus's future military campaigns, as it was rich in mineral deposits that could be fostered in Roman mining projects, especially the very rich gold deposits at Las Mdulas. Available exclusively for messages regarding bookings. [105][106] In late 32BC, the Senate officially revoked Antony's powers as consul and declared war on Cleopatra's regime in Egypt. [17], This peristyle sits just west of the Temple of Apollo. [281] This was the location where he died and where his father also died. Antony besieged him at Mutina[57] and rejected the resolutions passed by the Senate to stop the fighting. Shortly after the second settlement, Agrippa was granted a five-year term of administering the eastern half of the empire with the imperium of a proconsul and the same tribunicia potestas granted to Augustus (although not trumping Augustus's authority), his seat of governance stationed at Samos in the eastern Aegean. His 55 years of ruling, he crossed hostile territory to Caesar 's camp, takes., reputedly by the venomous bite of an asp or by poison Social,. Three factions to eliminate political enemies through the Mediterranean Sea to the foundation of Rome of religious rather! Has us all in a tizzy his mind email address will not be published the different would! Restored 82 different temples to display his care for the Roman state and changed nearly every aspect of life... 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