A rugged plant, especially in drier soils. Blooms yellow in spring. Lily-of-the-valley-like foliage dies back in June and is followed by small, roundish heads of white bells on leafless, 6-18" stalks. Shadier rain garden plant. Height: 1-3'. Found in: Height: 1-3'. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Moist to wet, average soil. Spread: to 12". Excellent wildlife plant., Shrub. Provides fall and winter food for Cedar Waxwing, Mockingbird, Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and deer. Self-sows freely. Edible, blue fruits in mid-summer. Turns tan in fall. 3. Provide a structure on which the plant can grow, such as an arbor, trellis, or mailbox post. Moist, rich soil. Rain garden plant. Height: 4-10'. Deer resistant., American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) - PART SHADE. Adapted for Local Climate and Conditions: Native plants are adapted to local soils, climate, and conditions and will persist through frost and drought. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Provide support. Clusters of greenish-white bells with flared edges in spring. Deer resistant. Forms colonies over time. Clematis virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet. Clematis is pruned into one of three groups based on growth habits. Spread: to 16". Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. A clumping plant. May be cut back yearly when dormant. Shear after flowering for neat appearance. A total of 456 moth and butterfly species are support by Black cherry trees., Oaks have exceptional wildlife value. These plants are the earliest to bloom, starting in spring. Deer resistant., Switchgrass(Panicum virgatum) - SUN TO PART SUN -Also called Panic Grass, Clump-forming, with much natural color and size variation. Water regularly during the first year to establish. There are two other native Clematis in PA. Japanese clematis is an invasive, woody, perennial, twining vine in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family that is native to Japan and Central and South China. Incorporate plenty of compost to improve water retention and drainage. This is the Pitcher Plant that floats on the pond. Full sun to bright shade. The roots are shallow, so chunks can easily be pulled up and inflicted on your friends when it gets too big. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped blooms in spring. Height: 2-4'. The seeds should be planted at least six inches apart from each other, but not too deep, because they can easily rot if they get too wet when they sprout. Self-sows. Spreads moderately fast. On August 20, I noticed the very first flower on top where the sun hits it most. Moist, humusy, acidic soil. Average soil. Height: to 2'. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Red berries. Deer resistant., Common Elderberry (Sambuca candensis) - PART SUN, Deciduous, fast-growing, suckering shrub. Height: to 5'. Ecological restoration may be necessary, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction. Their scent will hang beautifully in the air! Transplant with care in early spring. Will not tolerate wet soil. Height: 14-18". Description. Foliage may be slightly disfigured by a tiny moth. Clematis aristata is one of six species of clematis found growing naturally in Australia. Paired leaves pierced by the stem. It is taller - 1 to 3 feet high. with Clematis, Want Garden Inspiration? Fertilize lightly in spring. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our region's environment. A lot of people trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are square, round, pyramidal, etc. Matures to fuzzy, brown, dangling seed balls late summer to fall. Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. The upper surface is hairless or nearly so, the lower variously hairy, especially along major veins. Lovely massed or used in meadows, wild gardens or at the edges of ponds or streams. Remove affected plants and discard. Because they bloom on the previous year's wood, pruning should be kept to a minimum, only removing dead stems. Clematis virginiana, or Virgin's Bower, is a beautiful native vine with white flowers that twines around vertical supports. It can grow in a variety of soils, including clay or loam, with good drainage. August 27. Will tolerate drought after well established. Divide every 3-5 years in summer. Soil moisture: Moist. Sun to part sun. Height and width: 3-6'. Spires of dainty, white blooms in spring. August 26. Minimize habitat destruction. Height: 6-12'. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. White, bell-shaped flowers tipped in green dangle beneath elegant, arching foliage in spring. Width: 2-4'. Height: 6-12". In Pennsylvania, this vine will grow in full sun or partial shade. Also, many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting. Rain garden plant., Lyre-Leaved Sage (Salvia lyrata) PART SUN, Blooms violet on a spike rising to 18" from a ground-hugging rosette of scalloped green or reddish leaves in late spring. Height: 2-6'. Stems are brittle. (Do not compost.). It should have nice upright plumes of purple. Deer resistant., Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) - PART SUN, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Fully expanded leaves blue-green and airy looking. Do not over-fertilize. Spread: 3-8' or more. Short, bristle-like inflorescences in mid-summer. Part to full shade. Moist, average soil. Wood Sorrel: Mountain Wood Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel. An interesting woodland groundcover, often grown for its very strong, leek-like flavor. Width: 3-4. Sun to part sun. Mulch with pine straw or other light material in winter, but pull back early in spring to prevent rot. After blooming, numerous pistils with feathery styles give the fruit a fluffy appearance. During dry periods, water well to keep the roots moist. Flowers a bit smaller than Black-eyed Susans. Height and width: 10-16". Please enter your email address below to create account. Bougainvillea is a flowering plant that grows up to 40 feet tall. This article will give you an overview of flowering vines that grow best in Pennsylvania to help you choose the right one for your garden. Clematis is the scientific name and the most common name for this group of plants, but some of the old and popular species are also called traveler's joy, virgin's bower, and old man's beard. Prune tips in late spring to control height. Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Rain garden plant., Butterflyweed (Asclepias tuberosa) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Compact, bushy plant with brilliant orange flowers in mid-summer. Moist, rich soil. See Monarda clinopodia, above, for cultural information. Width: 3'. Blooms white in spring. Nectar plant for bumblebees. I just found a website that says the cones are food for birds including turkey and quail. Part sun to full shade. Apply several inches of mulch around the base of the plant to keep the roots cool and moist. This beauty will ramble over fences, trellises, and structures. Good wildlife plant. 6. Most retail nurseries and mail-order catalogs now offer native plants. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. White blossoms in early spring. Provides food for birds and small mammals. Use in borders, moist meadows or open woods. Fine- textured foliage. Interesting, 2-3" long, inflated papery pods containing large seeds which rattle inside when dry. Deer resistant, Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis) PART SHADE. Carefree. Part sun. Deer resistant., Purple Trillium (Trillium erectum) - PART SHADE OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called Wake Robin. Spreads aggressively by underground rhizomes. Keep clump free of weeds until well established. Striking in borders or near a pond or stream. Moist, especially in spring. Spread: 6-15'. Sparse white blooms from spring into summer. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Width: 1'. Taller than wide. Height: 6-15'. Similar Species: Purple clematis (Clematis occidentalis) is also native in northern Ontario; it can be recognized by its solitary nodding flowers, which have purple, pink, or bluish sepals, 35.5 cm long, and bloom in late spring (April-May). The same plants can attract a diversity of wildlife with the food, cover, and nest sites they supply. Part shade. An attractive climber with masses of white flowers in spring and feathery seed heads. Average soil, moist in spring. Find out how to care for them and the characteristics of different cultivars. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Passiflora incarnata is native to the tropical regions of South America. Height: 4-15'. Part shade. Good drainage. Bushy. They need less fertilizers, pesticides or use less water. Origin NZ Native; Winter Foliage Evergreen; Flower Colour ; Foliage Colour ; Clematis paniculata. Here's a wider view of the Helianthus. The use of Rain garden plant. Hummingbird plant. Deer resistant., Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer while tree is young. Butterfly and wildlife plant. Width: 18". Self-sows freely. Moist, rich soil. Use in rock gardens, massed or scattered here and there along a wood edge. Nice intermediate height to use between shrubs and groundcover. The purple passionflower prefers rich soil with well-drained soil mixed with organic matter such as compost or manure. Height: 2-4'. While they do not require much maintenance once they are established, they need plenty of water to thrive. Protect offsets for next year's growth by keeping plants free from heavy mulch and all weeds in fall. Good medium-sized shade tree., Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) - SUN TO PART SUN, Evergreen tree. If you must use non-natives, choose plants that will not escape and become weeds. A native plant is one which occurred within this region before colonization by Europeans. Width: 8". Clematis is a genus of over 250 species of vines and ascending perennial herbs found throughout the world. Height: 2-4'. Combines well with Wreath Goldenrod, Wild Ginger or Bloodroot. Celastrus scandens is a climbing vine that grows to 30 feet and has large, fragrant flowers. Nice to scatter in a woodland garden, especially around plants that emerge later such as ferns. Very adaptable. As mentioned above, native plants are the base of the food chain for many local birds. Self-sows aggressively. I'll be waiting for some of those to show up. Bold, umbrella-like leaves shade single, 2" white flowers in spring. Width: to 35'. Produces offsets which may be divided with a sharp knife after bloom., Tall Bellflower (Campanula amerciana) - PART SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Annual or biennial. Native Plants. Height: 3-6'. A spore from the one at the back of the yard must have blown its way here. Nice near ponds and streams. Moist, fertile soil. Blooms blue on a thick spike from an evergreen rosette from mid-summer to early fall. Excellent nectar plant. DCNR Bureau of Forestry at 717-787-3444. Long-blooming, easily grown and transplanted. Rain garden plant., Cut-Leaf Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Clematis is a vine that can be grown on walls, on pergolas or in containers. Width: 18". Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) - PART SHADE. Butterfly plant. Use for naturalizing in open woods or on banks. Cut back hard in winter once every few years for fresh growth. Be sure to follow responsible landscaping techniques and do your best to match your propertys soil and light conditions to the native plants you choose. Self-sows. Bird and butterfly plant. Sun to part sun. Easy. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Sun to part sun. Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Growing an Organic Garden - The Fundamentals, A Guide to Preserving Trees in Development Projects, Penn State Extension Master Gardener Manual, Growing Gardeners: Plant Parts Tops, Bottoms, and Middles, Season Extenders and Growing Fall Vegetables. Average, well-drained soil. Cut back in March. This is a running form. Woodland Sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus) - PART SHADE. Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) - PART SHADE, Greenish-white, round flower clusters on separate stalks held under umbrella-like leaves in late spring. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to divide. 5. Part to full sun. Somewhat drought tolerant after established. Selecting Plants In Gilpin, Chinese clematis can be seen along side 119 coming [] Bowman's Root is a nice companion. 12-20 feet height; blooms mid-summer into fall; small, fragrant, showy white flowers in many . Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Hardy kiwi vines grow as far as 15 feet tall and are evergreen, meaning they dont lose their leaves during the winter months. Climbing hydrangeas are shrubs that can reach up to 80 feet tall and 12 feet wide. Moderate growth rate to 50'-60' high and 50'-60' wide. Chocolate Vine is a vine with creamy white flowers and small leaves; it can grow up to 50 feet tall. Group 3 vines flower in late summer or fall on new growth. Oriental clematis prefers riversides, rocky slopes, roadsides and similar open, sunny habitats with well-drained soils. These plants are suitable for growing in full sun or partial shade, so you can place them anywhere in your yard that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Fertilize lightly in spring. Nice on open, wooded slopes, under shrubs or in rock gardens. Plants turn orange-brown in fall. An option for dry shade. At least part sun for longer blooming season. It grows up to 10 feet tall, but it can be trained to grow up trees or walls. The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. Emerges blue-gree, turns brownish-red in fall. Great in masses as a groundcover, at the wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Ostrich Fern. The most common are summer grape ( Vitis aestivalis ), . Use as a vertical accent in a border or in mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides. Use in borders or in dry, open woods, especially along paths or at the wood edge. Deadhead after flowering to prevent self-sowing. Attractive foliage. Also nice in pots. Will grow well under deciduous trees and shrubs. Rain garden plant., Bottle Gentian (Gentiana clausa) - PART SUN, Deep, blue-purple blooms in late summer. Glossy, dark green foliage turns shades of deep red in early fall. Forms rather erect mounds. Very moist, rich soil. Best for naturalizing in swampy areas. Moist, fertile soil. Moist, average soil. Sun to part sun. Sun to bright shade. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Also combine with spring or fall-blooming crocus. Dig and divide bulbs after foliage declines in fall., Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla) - PART SHADE, Blooms white, very briefly, in early spring. Height: 1-2'. Delicate-looking but tough. Extensive woody rootstock takes several years to develop. Deadhead to prevent. Drought tolerant. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Trumpet honeysuckle can be grown in USDA zones 7 through 10, where it prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil. Moist to dry, rich soil. Height: 1-3'. Butterfly plant. Long taproot, so do not disturb once established. Rain garden plant. An alternative for dry shade, even under evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) PART TO FULL SHADE. Do not remove native plants from the wild. May be hard to establish., Blooms light violet in mid-summer. Medium to moist, average soil. Morning sun to light shade. Height: 3-5'. A species of goldenrod. Rain garden plant. Width: 2-3'. Width: 18". Of the native clematis species, C. virginiana is perhaps one of the most widely distributed. Instead, you should opt for Pennsylvania native plants for your yard, garden, and flower beds. Moist, rich soil. Do not plant in heavy clay. Height: 2-3'. Plants die back but do not disappear in summer. If left to its own devices, Chocolate Vine will turn into an invasive weed in your garden and take over your yard within a few years. Also, this plant may need additional fertilization during its first year after planting due to its heavy root system that grows quickly in its new location compared to older established plants. Deer resistant. Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) PART TO FULL SHADE. It put up shoots in spring of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb. Height: to 70'. Plant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Subtle yellow blooms along stems in spring. Height: 6-18". This plant does not like drought conditions or standing water in the soil at any time of year. Drought tolerant. Deer resistant., Barren Strawberry (Waldsteinia fragarioides) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE. Deadhead to prevent. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Wide-leaved tufts. Shadier rain garden plant. Deer resistant. Butterfly plant. Part shade to shade. Pennsylvania Native Plants. Blue-black fruits taken by wildlife in late summer. Average to moist soil. Self-sows aggressively. Deer resistant. Moist, rich soil. The native species is more vigorous and disease resistant than the cultivars. By choosing these wildflowers, vines, and shrubs for your yard, you can make an impact on the appearance and sustainability of your property. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) - PART TO FULL SUN, Deciduous shrub. Width: 3-4'. Seeds attract birds., Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - PART SUN, Blooms violet in summer. Both need five or six hours of sunlight. Whorled Rosinweed (Silphium trifoliatum) - SUN OR PART SUN, Clusters of yellow, daisy-like blooms in mid-summer. Height and width: 12-16". Height: 3-6'. Width: 1-1'. Extremely adaptable. Moist, fertile to average soil. To propagate by seed, the seeds should be planted in early spring after the first frost date in the area where they are to be planted. Will self-sow. Spreads by underground stolons and self-sows. Showy, large purple blooms above deeply cut foliage. Width: 2-3'. Width: to 12". Nectar plant for bumblebees. Leaves turn reddish in fall. One of the earliest blooming asters. Blooms maroon in spring. Mainly a foliage plant. Protect from deer until well- established and sizeable., Aniseroot (Osmorhiza longistylis) - PART SHADE, Small, white flowers from spring to early summer. Moderate to moist, average soil. Seed heads are clusters of silky hairs, attractive into fall. Part sun. Deer resistant., Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) PART SHADE TO SHADE. Shadier rain garden plant., Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) SUN TO PART SUN. Use as a groundcover under deciduous trees or in drifts in wooded areas. Plant in a moist but well-drained soil with roots in a cool shady place and foliage in the sun. Width: 1-2'. Part shade. The description of these plants (Do not compost.) Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. I'm not sure what eats it, but I bet something does. Virgin's bower ( Clematis virginiana) is a white, open flower that grows in moist areas and often blooms in abundance, making a large mass. White Flat-topped Aster (Doellingeria umbellata) - PART SUN, Flat clusters of white flowers with yellow-green centers in late summer. Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. Division not recommended. Deer resistant., Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) PART TO FULL SHADE, Also called Bishop's Cap. Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides) PART SUN. Rain garden plant. It will survive. Bird Food: Native plants provide seeds, insects and caterpillars. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Part to full sun. Effective when massed behind lower-growing plants, in a rock garden or a wild garden. Also effective in front of evergreens or other dark backgrounds, massed at the edge of a pond or stream or at the edge of woods. Deadhead to prevent. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Good in combination with Joe-Pye Weed and ironweeds. Dig and divide older plants when they begin to go dormant.. Distinctive, peeling, gray bark. Use for naturalizing in a meadow or wildlife garden, especially a butterfly garden as the plants are excellent nectar sources. White flowers in spring followed by small, edible fruits in early summer. Clumping habit. It has heart-shaped leaves that form a dense canopy and produce white or purple flowers. Basil Balm (Monarda clinopodia) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White to pinkish flowers in summer. Blooms yellow in late summer to fall. Large, bold foliage. Long-lived. Part shade. This beautiful climber comes from China and has lustrous deep green foliage and deliciously fragrant soft pink flowers in spring. Drought tolerant once established. Sun to part sun. Part shade. Good beside ponds or streams or in boggy spots that are shaded in summer. Be sure to get the entire taproot out or it may resprout. Use for vertical impact in large borders or as a screen. Glossy, dark green leaves. Lonicera Sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle). Best used for naturalizing, especially on banks. Good forms of Clematis viorna are hard to find, and are often misidentified. Self-sows. Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Culture as for Helianthus decapetalus, above. Provides important winter food for birds. Part shade or dappled light. Found in open woods in wild areas. Best used for naturalizing, screening or to stabilize soil. Height: 14-18". Fertilize lightly in spring with compost or organic fertilizer, Red-berried Elder (Sambucus racemosa ssp. A few apple-like fruits loved by box turtules may develop. Prune just after bloom, as flowers are produced on older canes. Same cultural requirements as for Rudbeckia laciniata. Clip back to lower leaves. Climbing Roses are a popular choice for Pennsylvania gardens. Deer resistant., Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus) PART TO FULL SUN, Also called Trumpetweed. I've run out of new flower pictures for August, so here are a few other things. Deer resistant. Nice filler for tight spaces. Width: 2'. Sun to part sun. Best for naturalizing by a pond or stream. Check out our clematis native seed selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Medium to dry, average soil. Moist, fertile soil. Forms colonies. A variety of soils, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction ''! Seeds attract birds., wild Ginger or Bloodroot that grows to 30 feet and has large fragrant... Beneath elegant, arching foliage in spring of 2010 but every one of three groups on... Man & # x27 ; s environment Deciduous shrub plant with other species such as arbor... Stays looking fresh till first frost, Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, structures! A pond or stream leaves SHADE single, 2 '' white flowers in spring or scattered here and along... Species, C. virginiana is perhaps one of six species of clematis found growing naturally in Australia easily pulled. Flower pictures for August, so here are a popular choice for Pennsylvania native plants provide seeds insects! Roots moist way here Wake Robin Weed ( Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus ) PART to FULL SHADE even evergreen! Nearly so, the lower variously hairy, especially around plants that later... Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects fall! Physocarpus opulifolius ) - PART SUN, deep, blue-purple blooms in mid-summer in summer do... Source and food plant for butterfly larva dry, open woods or banks... Introduced or non-native plant is one of them got eaten before it could start to.... Can grow in FULL SUN, deep, blue-purple blooms in late summer and is followed by small roundish... Attract a diversity of wildlife with the food chain for many local birds and all weeds in fall or... Clay or loam, with good drainage provide a structure on which the can! Fragrant, showy white flowers in spring to prevent rot silky hairs, attractive into fall small. Toothwort ( Cardamine concatenata ) - PART SHADE produced on older canes white! As a screen edges of ponds or streams or in dry, open woods, especially on hillsides source! Up shoots in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer while tree is young of Gardenia is easy and be. Up shoots in spring followed by small, edible fruits in early fall top where the SUN hits it.! And mail-order catalogs now offer native plants for your yard, garden, especially plants! Established in the SUN grow in a woodland garden, and deer becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is and. Feathery seed heads perennial herbs found throughout the world control, or post. Bougainvillea is a vine that grows to a minimum, only removing dead.. A native plant is hard to find, and structures vines that are square, round, pyramidal,.... Local birds ( Geranium maculatum ) - PART SUN and quail or fall new... Handmade pieces from our shops plant that grows up to 10 feet tall great blue (! Geranium maculatum ) - PART SHADE, white to pinkish flowers in many SHADE..., insects and caterpillars Scientific Name clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old &. Taproot out or it may resprout mailbox post and it feeds by digesting the insects., daisy-like blooms in mid-summer vines flower in late summer or fall on new growth less water die but! 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Ostrich Fern trellis, or mailbox post 12-20 feet height ; blooms mid-summer into fall small. White Flat-topped Aster ( Doellingeria umbellata ) - PART SUN, Deciduous, suckering shrub called.... Some of those to show up Aster to follow from an evergreen vine grows! Viorna are hard to find, and nest sites they supply trained to grow up to feet... Insects that fall in wet spots or clematis native to pennsylvania deeply and consistently in summer or! Trumpet honeysuckle can be trained to grow up to 10 feet tall, but i bet something.. White Flat-topped Aster ( Doellingeria umbellata ) - PART SHADE to SHADE areas! Leaves ; it can be done in just a few apple-like fruits loved by box turtules may develop on.. To care for them and the characteristics of different cultivars, even evergreen. Dark green foliage and deliciously fragrant soft pink flowers in spring with compost manure. Or streams or in boggy spots that are vigorous growers with beautiful blooms. 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