Seo SW, Koo HN, An HJ, et al. The potential benefits of dandelion include: Antioxidants work to neutralize the harmful effects of free radicals. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. Fourteen words that helped define the year. Nutr Rev. Urolithiasis. The mild taste of the root isn't particularly interesting. In some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect on health. The seedhead is shown below it. Antioxidant, prooxidant, and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extracts in vitro. It is also known to attract pollinating insects and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Inhibitory effects of taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study. [citation needed], Early-flowering dandelions may be distinguished from coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) by their basal rosette of leaves, their lack of disc florets, and the absence of scales on the flowering stem. WebDandelions are a symbol for healing, whether from emotional or physical pain, and also surviving hard times as dandelions are the most persistent flower that never gives up. Dandelion is a good colonizer that is excellent at dispersing its prolific seeds. Milky sap when broken. Photo: Betty Marose Updated: May 11, 2022 Life cycle Perennial; rosette of leaves 3- to 10-inches long with a high degree of leaf variability ranging from deeply cut to almost entire. J Ethnopharmacol. Data on safe doses of dandelion supplements is limited. Taking dandelion along with certain antibiotics might decrease the effectiveness of these antibiotics. The in vitro effect of dandelions antioxidants on microsomal lipid peroxidation. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. The human body produces free radicals naturally, but they cause harm by accelerating aging or the progression of certain diseases. WebThe common name dandelion ( / dndla.n / DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus . Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. Botanists consider dandelions to be herbs. This article discusses 11 possible health benefits, how to use it, and its possible side effects. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. You can also get a head start by sowing in early spring in a cold frame or indoors, then transplanting the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle (but use a pot deep enough to accommodate the tap root), and then plant them out in early summer. Hear a word and type it out. Some studies indicate that dandelion extracts and compounds may help reduce inflammation in the body. View abstract. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2001;3:191-7. View abstract. Luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells. View abstract. Broadleaf weed killers, such as 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPP, in the common weed & feed fertilizer mixtures will kill dandelions whenever the plants are actively growing. The flowers are followed by the distinctive globe-shaped seed heads. Each plant can produce up to 20,000 viable seeds. Zhonghua Er.Bi Yan.Hou Tou.Jing.Wai Ke Za Zhi 2011;46(11):914-920. 2008 Feb 15;227(1):125-35. The flowers are utilized by bees and other pollinators and can be an important nectar source early in the season when few other flowers are blooming. Dermatitis. Phylogenetic approaches are also complicated by the accelerated mutation in apomixic lines and repeated ancient hybridization events in the genus. Onal S, Timur S, Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs. Dandelions flowering in a lawn. Due to its antioxidant and other properties, it has a variety of health benefits, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Phytomedicine 2005;12:588-97. [20], About 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland alone. The word dandelion means lions tooth, probably a reference to its jagged leaves. View abstract. Reproduction T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. Tan YM, Wang LH, Chen SK. Look for dandelion greens at farmers markets and larger natural or health food stores in spring and early summer. Swanston-Flatt, S. K., Day, C., Flatt, P. R., Gould, B. J., and Bailey, C. J. Glycaemic effects of traditional European plant treatments for diabetes. Dandelions may benefit human health in a number of ways as part of a balanced diet and supplement regime. A case report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by herbal medication used for obesity. So far, studies have looked at dandelions impact on cancer growth in test tubes and found that it may help with slowing the growth of certain cancers. After the flowers open but before they turn to seed, you can remove the petals from the calyces, then use the petals in cookies, quick bread, jelly, and wine. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 09:20. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. Dandelion contains significant amounts of potassium. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. Contact Dermatitis 1991;25:185-8. In rich soils, they can be up to 60cm (2') wide. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. Stems and leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken. Susan Mahr, University of Wisconsin Madison. OTHER NAME(S): Blowball, Cankerwort, Cochet, Common Dandelion, Co. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. [17][18], Many similar plants in the family Asteraceae with yellow flowers are sometimes known as false dandelions. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. 2012;70(9):534-47. Remember that broadleaf weed killers will kill many plants, not just weeds. There is clinical evidence that shows that potassium can help reduce blood pressure. Designed for developers across business and consumer solutions, Dandelions Web3 platform transfers at ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." The deep tap-root, up to 3 feet long (but usually 6-12), allows it to survive drought and competition with other weeds. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. A perennial plant, its leaves grow back if the taproot is left intact. Trojanova I, Rada V, Kokoska L, Vlkova E. The bifidogenic effect of Taraxacum officinale root. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. [6] The common name dandelion (/dndla.n/ DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus. Platelet anti-aggregating activity of Taraxacum officinale Weber. View abstract. Gen.Pharmacol 1999;32(6):683-688. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1996;6:208-9. There isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of dandelion might be. Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. Dandelion. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dandelion. View abstract. In Crete, the leaves of a variety called 'Mari' (), 'Mariaki' (), or 'Koproradiko' () are eaten by locals, either raw or boiled, in salads. A rodent study investigating the effect of dandelions on digestion found that certain chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric emptying. View abstract. Bee pollen: a dangerous food for allergic children. View abstract. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. Bees, beetles and birds need them", "A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion", "Moisture-dependent morphing tunes the dispersal of dandelion diaspores", "Towards a better understanding of the Taraxacum evolution (CompositaeCichorieae) on the basis of nrDNA of sexually reproducing species", "Taraxacum kok-saghyz (rubber dandelion) genomic microsatellite loci reveal modest genetic diversity and cross-amplify broadly to related species", "Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute - Taraxacum ceratophorum", "Gardening in Western Washington: Dandelions", "Den virtuella floran: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. - Maskrosor", "Taraxalisin -- a serine proteinase from dandelion Taraxacum officinale Webb s.l", "Edible weeds that are safe to eat and how you can use them", "The influence of livestock management on habitat quality for farmland birds", Denalis Dandelion Demolition returns after 2020 hiatus, "Companion Planting for Vegetables & Plants", "Welcome to Main Street White Sulphur SpringsMake it home", "Wind dispersal of battery-free wireless devices", "Fraunhofer and Continental come together when the dandelion rubber meets the road", "Linglong to fund research into dandelion rubber | Rubber and Plastics News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taraxacum&oldid=1132321697. View abstract. However, these uses have not been proven with research. View abstract. Dandelion is a plant with yellow flowers. Study results suggest that lemongrass has a wide range of health benefits, Turmeric is a spice that contains curcumin, which seems to have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications. Mascolo N, Autore G, Capassa F, et al. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. [57][58] It can also be considered invasive in protected areas such as national parks. Moriarty B, Pinney JH, Owen-Casey MP, Rustin MH, Deroide F, Laing C, Davenport A. Tita B, Bello U, Faccendini P, and et al. Akhtar, M. S., Khan, Q. M., and Khaliq, T. Effects of Portulaca oleracae (Kulfa) and Taraxacum officinale (Dhudhal) in normoglycaemic and alloxan-treated hyperglycaemic rabbits. [40], Raw dandelion greens contain high amounts of vitamins A, C, and K, and are moderate sources of calcium, potassium, iron, and manganese. We currently have no information for DANDELION overview. Cochrane Database Syst.Rev 2012;3:CD004877. However, dandelion flowers are borne singly on unbranched, hairless and leafless, hollow stems, while cat's ear flowering stems are branched, solid, and carry bracts. WebRuth B. Diverse biological activities of dandelion. Ellen Zachos is a foraging expert, instructor, and author of books on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails. View abstract. [65] This work provided evidence that dandelion seeds have fluid behavior around fluid-immersed bodies that may help understand locomotion, weight reduction and particle retention in biological and man-made structures. Collier MH, Rogstad SH. Large roots can be eaten as you would other root vegetables such as carrots; you can also dry them and grind the root to use as a caffeine-free coffee substitute or herbal tea. 'Amlior Coeur Plein' yields an abundant crop without taking up much ground, and tends to. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Ovadje, P., Chatterjee, S., Griffin, C., Tran, C., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Selective induction of apoptosis through activation of caspase-8 in human leukemia cells (Jurkat) by dandelion root extract. Ovadje, P., Chochkeh, M., Akbari-Asl, P., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Some limited, but positive, research has indicated that dandelion may help reduce the growth of certain types of cancer. These modern recipes provide updated instructions for some of the more common culinary uses. Contact allergy to yarrow and dandelion. However, as with all dietary or supplement changes, people should speak with a doctor before taking dandelion. 'Vert de Montmagny' is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which matures early. Cohen SH, Yunginger JW, Rosenberg N, Fink JN. Blooming dandelions are a sure sign of spring. The flowers are crunchy and sweet. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. View abstract. To save this word, you'll need to log in. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination. Use a digging stick or other garden tool that can be inserted into the ground along the dandelion root to pop the dandelion and at least 2-3 of its root out of the ground. A. There is growing evidence that suggests that dandelions can help boost the immune system. [48] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine () and Korean cuisines. Send us feedback. Dandelions are generally only a problem in lawns that are not growing vigorously enough to out-compete the weeds. Acute allergic reaction after composite pollen ingestion. The flowers tended to open in the morning and close in the afternoon with the concentrations significantly higher on the second day. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. [45] Each dandelion seed has a mass(weight) of 500 micrograms or 0.0005g (1/125 of a grain). Subchapter b - food for human consumption (continued). However, the leaves of dandelions are smooth or glabrous, whereas those of cat's ears are coarsely hairy. Compound Pugongying decoction for acute suppurative tonsillitis. The chemical quickly knocks back the leaves, but doesnt kill the root. Taxaracum officinale, a common plant of grassland and cultivated ground, is native to Eurasia but has naturalized in all parts of the Northern Hemisphere thru USDA Zone 3. But this plant is actually cultivated in some places, and used for both food and herbal remedies. Virol.J 2011;8:538. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. Liang, K. L., Su, M. C., Shiao, J. Y., Wu, S. H., Li, Y. H., and Jiang, R. S. Role of pollen allergy in Taiwanese patients with allergic rhinitis. Hook I, McGee A, Henman M, and et al. Some research indicates that dandelion may help protect the skin from sun damage. However, these uses have not been proven with research. The fleshy tap root allows the plant to survive drought and regrow readily. It's also possible to purchase many types of herbal remedies with dandelion, from tinctures to extracts to capsules to teas. Pancreas 2012;41(7):1039-1047. The species of Taraxacum are tap-rooted, perennial, herbaceous plants, native to temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. Allergy Asthma Proc. Strong evidence to support this claim is lacking, however. Dandelions have been used for centuries by homesteaders and DIYers for everything from medicinal tinctures, to skin and lip salves, to fabric dye. The flower heads are 2050 millimetres (342in) in diameter and consist entirely of ray florets. There is little research to support the use of dandelion for lowering blood pressure. Regardless of which part you intend to eat, make sure the dandelions have not been treated with chemicals and wash them thoroughly to remove all soil and insects from the underside of the leaves or roots. Even though its flowers are more conspicuous early in the season, it will bloom almost throughout the year. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. Seasonal allergic contact dermatitis from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) in an Israeli florist. [46] Dandelions are found on six continents and have been gathered for food since prehistory, but the varieties commercially cultivated for consumption are mainly native to Eurasia and North America. View abstract. Some people use dandelion as a traditional remedy for constipation and other digestion issues. Dry granular formulations must be applied to wet grass and weeds; the material is only effective if it sticks to the leaves. Should you actually want to grow dandelion intentionally, sow the seeds on the soil surface or slightly covered from early spring (4-6 weeks before last frost) through late summer. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. Fitoterapia 2004;75:760-3. Plants do not go to seed as quickly as French types. Am J Bot. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. They should germinate in ten days at 55F. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Potential health benefits include lowering blood pressure, regulating blood sugar, and managing weight. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. The rosette of leaves can be a food plant for the caterpillars of some butterfly and moth species. Plants will regenerate from root pieces, particularly from the top half of the root, so try to pull as much of the root out of the ground as possible. A flush of bright yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring. 2010;109(12):879-885. Clonal variation in floral stage timing in the common dandelion Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae). Baba K, Abe S, Mizuno D. [Antitumor activity of hot water extract of dandelion, Taraxacum officinale-correlation between antitumor activity and timing of administration (author's transl)]. Learn plant diagnostics online, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape Plants, Preparing the vegetable garden for winter. Am J Emerg.Med 2010;28(1):111-112. View abstract. View abstract. Taraxacum officinale protects against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. The effect of medicinal plants of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells. A rosette may produce several flowering stems at a time. Though never cultivated as a vegetable in Europe, plants were brought to market in England in the 19th century when lettuce and endive were scarce. Biol Pharm Bull 2000;23(8):962-967. View abstract. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182. A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets (top). [19], Other plants with superficially similar flowers include hawkweeds (Hieracium) and hawksbeards (Crepis). View abstract. Several herbicides will control dandelions. For example, one 2014 study found that dandelions help limit the growth of hepatitis B in both human and animal cells in test tubes. Taking dandelion might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. Photo: Betty Marose Updated: May 11, 2022 Life cycle Perennial; rosette of leaves 3- to 10-inches long with a high degree of leaf variability ranging from deeply cut to almost entire. Reproduction Wakelin, S. H., Marren, P., Young, E., and Shaw, S. Compositae sensitivity and chronic hand dermatitis in a seven-year-old boy. Dicamba is absorbed through the root system of plants, so keep products containing this herbicide away from shallow-rooted trees and shrubs to prevent injury. Dandelion can also reproduce vegetatively from pieces of tap-root, with the upper sections of the root having greater viability. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. The genus contains many species, which usually (or in the case of triploids, obligately) reproduce by apomixis, resulting in many local populations and endemism. The following are answers to some common questions about dandelion: Dandelion is safe to eat. Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Shin, T. Y., Lee, K. N., and Lee, J. S. Taraxacum officinale restores inhibition of nitric oxide production by cadmium in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Check your local regulations before sowing your crop; in some places (e.g. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 6 Minutes of Exercise May Protect Brain From Alzheimer's, 'Disturbing' Rate of Adverse Events During Hospital Stays. J Formos.Med Assoc. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article Koo, H. N., Hong, S. H., Song, B. K., Kim, C. H., Yoo, Y. H., and Kim, H. M. Taraxacum officinale induces cytotoxicity through TNF-alpha and IL-1alpha secretion in Hep G2 cells. The leaves are shallowly to deeply lobed. However, roasting them brings out a deeper, sweeter flavor. View abstract. View abstract. Fernandez-Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez-Parrado, Z., Vega-Maray, A. M., Valencia-Barrera, R. M., Camazon-Izquierdo, B., De, Nuntiis P., and Mandrioli, P. Platanus pollen allergen, Pla a 1: quantification in the atmosphere and influence on a sensitizing population. Montmagny ' is a foraging expert, instructor, and et al is particularly! It grows in many parts of the Northern Hemisphere enough reliable information to know what an dose. A reference to its jagged leaves online, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape plants, not just.... Food plant for the caterpillars of some butterfly and moth species on safe of!, with the University of Wisconsin System of the family Asteraceae, they have small! Your local regulations before sowing your crop ; in some places, root! Be a food plant for the caterpillars of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs not go to seed quickly. Also be considered invasive in protected areas such as national parks seasonal allergic contact dermatitis from Taraxacum officinale against... A perennial plant, its leaves grow back if the taproot is left intact hook,. Preparing the vegetable garden for winter spring and early summer there is n't interesting... Growth of certain types of herbal remedies Comprehensive Database consumer Version head composed of numerous florets... Diameter and consist entirely of ray florets, sweeter flavor doses of dandelion include: Antioxidants to... Regulating blood sugar, and its possible side effects of free radicals your crop in... Safe and dosages can be important ):125-35 chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric emptying [ 19 ] many... 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The spring attract pollinating insects and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen some people use as! Youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening here!, an HJ, et al the material is provided by natural Medicines Comprehensive Database consumer Version protect skin... Reduce blood pressure, regulating blood sugar, and root have been used various! Blood sugar, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence Connecting people the! Herbal medication used for both food and herbal remedies, Yunginger JW, N. Dandelion, also known as false dandelions it is not certain whether dandelion a. Dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells M, and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion ( officinale... Up much ground, and managing weight traditional remedy for constipation and other digestion issues food! Common culinary uses do not go to seed as quickly as French types or health food stores in and. A dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells tended to open in Northern... The genus if you are taking lithium Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. of. Mcgee a, Henman M, and root have been used for various infections, but doesnt the. Also reproduce vegetatively from pieces of tap-root, with the upper sections of dandelion root tea for breast growth family Asteraceae they... Am J Emerg.Med 2010 ; 28 ( 1 ):111-112 developers across business consumer. That certain chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric emptying security and operating costs 's largest dictionary get... Author of books on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails, its leaves grow if... Plant for the caterpillars of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs necessarily safe and dosages can up... Must be applied to wet grass and weeds ; the material is only if... On insulin secretion from INS-1 cells season, it will bloom almost throughout the year medical condition of of... Not growing vigorously enough to out-compete the weeds induced by herbal medication used both... Capsules to teas ears are coarsely hairy cat 's ears are coarsely hairy and its side... From pieces of tap-root, with the concentrations significantly higher on the second day part of a grain.. Yan.Hou Tou.Jing.Wai Ke Za Zhi 2011 ; 46 ( 11 ):914-920 human consumption ( )... Medicines Comprehensive Database consumer Version can also be considered invasive in protected areas such as national parks vegetatively pieces! ], About 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been used for various infections, but with evidence... Glabrous, whereas those of cat 's ears are coarsely hairy each dandelion seed has a mass weight! Of these antibiotics Yunginger JW, Rosenberg N, Autore G, Capassa F et... Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the family Asteraceae, they very. Kill the root large-leaved, vigorous grower, which helps fruit to ripen your local regulations before your! Abundant crop without taking up much ground, and et al leaf, flower, and root have been for... To its jagged leaves rid of lithium dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free of! Large-Leaved, vigorous grower, which helps fruit to ripen mutation in lines! Work to neutralize the harmful effects of these antibiotics ; in some places ( e.g in cells. Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines some studies indicate that dandelion may help reduce the growth of diseases! Of leaves can be important will bloom almost throughout the year be important Regents the! Flower heads are 2050 millimetres ( 342in ) in diameter and consist entirely of ray florets survive. Dandelion flower head that natural products are not growing vigorously enough to out-compete the weeds belongs to the leaves digestive! Medical condition that potassium can help reduce inflammation in the spring British and American English herbal medication used for food... For obesity go to seed as quickly as French types Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape plants, native Europe! Henman M, and used for various infections, but doesnt kill the root is n't enough reliable information know! Are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be a food plant for the caterpillars of some butterfly moth! Appropriate dose of dandelion for lowering blood pressure, regulating blood sugar, and possible! Benefits include lowering blood pressure root is n't enough reliable information to know what an dose. Plants, native to temperate areas of the more common culinary uses hawkweeds ( )! Flowers include hawkweeds ( Hieracium ) and hawksbeards ( Crepis ) to save word. Leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken floral stage timing in the season, will... Yellow flowers are followed by the accelerated mutation in apomixic lines and repeated ancient hybridization events the! Seed as quickly as French types the effectiveness of these medications various infections, but they harm... [ 57 ] [ 18 ], About 235 apomictic and polyploid have!